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Pharmacotherapy and monitoring of a patient with severe hyperlipidemia concomitant severe intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy

Published on May. 29, 2024Total Views: 602 times Total Downloads: 231 times Download Mobile

Author: CHEN Yue 1 ZHU Ximei 2 YANG Caihua 1

Affiliation: 1. Clinical Pharmacy Center, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China 2. Baiyun Branch, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510080, China

Keywords: Intrahepatic cholestasis syndrome of pregnancy Hyperlipidemia Clinical pharmacists Pharmaceutical care

DOI: 10.12173/j.issn.1005-0698.202402007

Reference: CHEN Yue, ZHU Ximei, YANG Caihua.Pharmacotherapy and monitoring of a patient with severe hyperlipidemia concomitant severe intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy[J].Yaowu Liuxingbingxue Zazhi,2024, 33(5):585-590.DOI: 10.12173/j.issn.1005-0698.202402007.[Article in Chinese]

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Abstract

The article describes the involvement of a clinical pharmacist in the pharmacotherapeutic process of a patient with severe intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy concomitant severe hyperlipidemia. Upon admission, the patient presented with triglyceride levels as high as 37.47 mmol·L-1, cholesterol levels of 15.70 mmol∙L-1, and total bile acid levels elevated to 64.30 µmol∙L-1, indicating a significantly increased risk of complications such as acute pancreatitis and intrauterine fetal demise. How to ensure the safety and efficacy of the medication at the same time is a major challenge in the treatment of this patient. The clinical pharmacist recommended a treatment regimen comprising ursodeoxycholic acid in combination with ademetionine 1,4-butanedisulfonate to lower bile acid levels, alongside fenofibrate combined with ezetimibe to manage hyperlipidemia. After adjustment, triglycerides, cholesterol, and bile acid levels decreasing to 11.10 mmol∙L-1, 5.94 mmol∙L-1, and 49.30 µmol∙L-1, respectively. The patient's condition was stable, ultimately resulting in a favorable childbirth outcome. The clinical pharmacist provided personalized pharmaceutical care throughout the patient's treatment, and assisted the clinician to formulate a medication plan in a scientific and rational manner. This article can be served as a reference for the diagnosis and treatment of similar complex obstetric patients.

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References

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