Efficacy and safety of paliperidone palmitate versus other long-acting injectable antipsychotic drugs in the treatment of schizophrenia: a meta-analysis

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Author: ZHAO Mingjun ¹ MAO Yage ²  WANG Chuansheng ³

Affiliation: 1. Drug Clinical Trial Institution, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University (Henan Mental Hospital), Xinxiang 453002, Henan Province, China 2. Department of Pharmacy, Xinxiang Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Xinxiang 453000, Henan Province, China 3. Department of Psychiatry, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University (Henan Mental Hospital), Xinxiang 453002, Henan Province, China

Keywords: Paliperidone palmitate injection Long-acting injection Schizophrenia Meta-analysis Randomized controlled trial

DOI: 10.12173/j.issn.1005-0698.202312036

Reference: ZHAO Mingjun, MAO Yage, WANG Chuansheng.Efficacy and safety of paliperidone palmitate versus other long-acting injectable antipsychotic drugs in the treatment of schizophrenia: a meta-analysis[J].Yaowu Liuxingbingxue Zazhi,2024, 33(2):203-211.DOI: 10.12173/j.issn.1005-0698.202312036.[Article in Chinese]  Copied

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Abstract

Objective To assess the safety of paliperidone palmitate (PP) injection versus other antipsychotic drugs long-acting injections (LAIs) in the treatment of schizophrenia.

Methods PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, Cochrane Library, PsycINFO, CNKI, SinoMed, VIP and WanFang Data databases were searched to collect randomized controlled trials (RCTs) on PP injection versus other antipsychotic drugs LAIs in the treatment of schizophrenia from the inception to April 30, 2023. Two reviewers independently screened literature, extracted data and assessed the risk of bias of included studies. Meta-analysis was then performed using RevMan 5.2 software.

Results A total of 12 RCTs involving 4 368 patients were included. The results of Meta-analysis showed that there was no significant difference in clinical efficacy between PP injection treated group and risperidone LAIs treated group (P>0.05), no significant difference was found for positive and negative syndrome scale (PANSS) overall score changes between PP injection treated group and other antipsychotic drugs LAIs treated group (P>0.05). Compared with other antipsychotic LAIs treated groups, PP injection treated group had a significantly higher rate of total withdrawls (RR=1.14, 95%CI 1.06 to 1.24, P<0.01) and the incidence of adverse reactions of abnormal injection site (RR=2.08, 95%CI 1.03 to 4.22, P=0.04).

Conclusion Current evidence indicates that PP injection didn’t show significant difference in efficacy outcomes, while may increase the incidence of some adverse reactions when compared with other antipsychotic drugs LAIs for schizophrenic. However, due to the limitations of the quantity and quality of the included studies, the above conclusions still need to be validated by more high-quality studies.

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