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A case of toxic epidermal necrolysis caused by sorafenib and sintilimab

Published on Jan. 15, 2024Total Views: 534 times Total Downloads: 302 times Download Mobile

Author: DENG Lin 1 REN Chao 2 SUN Tao 2 LI Xi 2 GUO Shun 2 ZHOU Ang 2

Affiliation: 1. Department of Oncology, The Second Affliated Hospital of Air Force Medical University, Xi’an 710038, China 2. Department of Pharmacy, The Second Affliated Hospital of Air Force Medical University, Xi’an 710038, China

Keywords: Sorafenib Sintilimab Toxic epidermal necrolysis Adverse drug reactions

DOI: 10.12173/j.issn.1005-0698.202312073

Reference: DENG Lin, REN Chao, SUN Tao, LI Xi, GUO Shun, ZHOU Ang.A case of toxic epidermal necrolysis caused by sorafenib and sintilimab[J].Yaowu Liuxingbingxue Zazhi,2024, 33(2):224-229.DOI: 10.12173/j.issn.1005-0698.202312073.[Article in Chinese]

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Abstract

A 67-year-old female patient with postoperative recurrence of stage IV right renal cell carcinoma and multiple intracranial metastases was treated with sorafenib and sintilimab. Within 2 weeks, the patient had a fever and red spotted rash in facial, back, buttocks and limb. After 2 days, the fever completely relieved, but subcutaneous exudation appeared on the skin of both elbow joints, buttocks, and outer thighs, followed by gradual epidermal lysis and detachment with skin ulceration. After 4 days, the patient’s epidermolysis area was greater than 30% of the body surface area. The patient was diagnosed with toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN). The adverse reaction correlation was assessed by ALDEN SCORE sheet. The adverse reaction of TEN was "likely" caused by sorafenib and sintilimab. After withdrawal and treatment, the TEN was cured. This paper explores the correlation between the TEN and the combination use of sorafenib and sintilimab and the management. This paper will provide reference for the early diagnosis and correct treatment of TEN.

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References

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