Objective  To investigate the efficiency and cost-effectiveness of multi-station drug dispensing robots.

Methods The study selected 4 pharmacists with comparable experience and skills, and 3 commonly used medications from our hospital's pharmacy intravenous admixture service. A crossover design was employed to compare the manual and robotic dispensing efficiency. Cost-effectiveness analysis was conducted for the economic evaluation, comparing the costs, benefits, and net profits of both dispensing modes, and sensitivity analysis was performed on the evaluation results.

Results  The dispensing efficiency, cost and net profits of the robotic dispensing were significantly higher than manual dispensing (P<0.001). Sensitivity analysis results revealed that even after adjusting labor and material costs, the net profit of robotic dispensing was still significantly higher than that of manual dispensing (P<0.001), indicating strong robustness.

Conclusion  Compared to manual dispensing, multi-station drug dispensing robots exhibit significant advantages in dispensing efficiency and cost-effectiveness, showing broad clinical application prospects.

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